Fertilizer Efficiency

Fertility Effect Display

Small Cucumber Fertilizer Display

Try the basic situation

Try the basic situation

The test variety is small cucumber. In March 2019, Zhang Sanhong (Zhang Yue), a farmer in Yongfu Village, Shaerqin Town, Donghe District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, started a comparative planting experiment using Jinate organic fertilizer and traditional fertilization in the greenhouse. The Zhang Sanhong experimental greenhouse in Yongfu Village, the experimental site, is an earthen greenhouse built before. The shed body is relatively short, and the earth wall is not too thick; the soil fertility is medium, the organic matter content in the shed is about 2%, the utilization rate is very low, and the crops are not easy to absorb; Since it is summer, the light, temperature, and watering can all meet the growth needs of the crops; the previous stubble is cucumbers, and the greenhouse area is 7 points.
Fertilizer Application

Fertilizer Application

The test used Shijinate organic fertilizer treatment and local traditional method of fertilization as a control. The fertilizers used in the treatment were Jinate organic fertilizer + silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer + Yara compound fertilizer + Ruijia compound fertilizer + Taifeng soil conditioner + balance Fertilizer; the traditional method of applying fertilizer is sheep manure organic fertilizer + silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer + Yara compound fertilizer + Ruijia compound fertilizer + balanced fertilizer. By applying different organic fertilizers and different amounts of chemical fertilizers to compare and analyze the disease and pest control of cucumbers, to plan the amount and type of pesticides that need to be sprayed; and to observe the growth of cucumber seedlings, yield and fruit quality, Taste, which reflects the application effect of Jinate organic fertilizer on cucumbers.

Table 1 The use of fertilizers and pesticides

project

Base fertilizer (/mu)

Topdressing (/mu)

Pesticide (/mu)

Total (yuan)

Organic fertilizer (/mu)

Silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer

Yara Compound Fertilizer

Taifeng soil conditioner (/mu)

Balanced fertilizer

Ruijia Fertilizer

Fight against downy mildew, gray mold, powdery mildew and other diseases, once every 10 days, 12 times in total

The amount of fertilizer applied to traditional seedlings

10 cubes of sheep manure

20 kg

50 kg


50 kg

50 kg

2770

unit price

100 yuan/square

13 yuan/kg

6 yuan/kg


7 yuan/kg

7.2 yuan/kg

Mu cost (yuan)

1000

260

300


350

360

500

Fertilizer amount per Mu of Shijina

Jinatei Organic Fertilizer 280kg

15 kg

40 kg

25L

40 kg

40 kg

Played 2 times in total

2088

unit price

3 yuan/kg

13 yuan/kg

6 yuan/kg

145 yuan/25L

7 yuan/kg

7.2 yuan/kg

Cost (yuan)

840

195

240

145

280

288

100

Growth analysis

Growth analysis

1

Figure 1. Zhang Sanhong, Yongfu Village, Shaerqin Town, when the small cucumbers that were applied with Jinate organic fertilizer were fruiting.

From Figure 1, we know that the small cucumbers in Zhang Sanhong’s family that use Jinatei organic fertilizer are growing vigorously, with better uniformity, dark green leaves, higher fruit setting rate, larger leaves and better stretching, and the small cucumber fruits are relatively free from diseases and insect pests; The fruit is green and very attractive. The situation in the control shed was not as good as this one, and it had to be sprayed almost every ten days, and the taste of the fruit was not very good, but because the overall production of cucumbers was limited, the price was the same.

Comparison of Yuantaifeng organic fertilizer and traditional fertilization

Comparison of Yuantaifeng organic fertilizer and traditional fertilization

Table 2 Comparison table of Shijinate organic fertilizer and traditional fertilization

project

Shijinate Organic Fertilizer

not applied

mu input cost

2500 yuan

3600 yuan

blade

big, thick

generally

leaf color

dark green

green

Fruit Appearance

Well-proportioned, no deformity

Uneven size, occasionally misshapen fruit

pests

No, crop growth is not affected

After repeated spraying, crop growth is affected

Taste

Good, delicious and crisp, with cucumber taste

poor taste, almost no taste

Yield per mu

15000 catties

11000 catties

selling price

1.6 yuan/catties

1.6 yuan/catties


From the above table 2 and the introduction of farmers, it can be concluded that:

(1) Character performance: the size and color of leaves applied with Jinate organic fertilizer are better than those of traditional fertilization, which shows that Jinate organic fertilizer can improve the aggregate structure of soil to a certain extent, enhance the absorption performance of crops to nutrients, and indirectly improve It improves the photosynthesis of crops and has the functions of promoting roots, strengthening seedlings and improving efficiency.

(2) Biological traits: the flowering period, fruiting period, listing period and the number of results of the application of Jinate organic fertilizer should be ahead of the traditional fertilization, which shows that Jinate organic fertilizer can advance the harvesting period of crops to a certain extent, Improve the fruit setting rate, so as to achieve the effect of early listing.

(3) Field disease resistance performance: the application of Jinate organic fertilizer has no diseases, especially powdery mildew, nematodes, etc., which can be relieved by spraying many times in the same field in previous years, and it will rise again without spraying , and after applying Jinate organic fertilizer this year, there is no powdery mildew, and the nematodes are obviously suppressed; however, after many times of traditional fertilization, there are still slight pests and diseases, and the nematodes are very severe. It shows that Jinate organic fertilizer has improved the micro-ecological environment of the soil to a certain extent, and greatly improved the stress resistance of crops.

Other traits: In addition to the above-mentioned traits, fruit quality is also an important indicator for measuring crops. The taste of fruits using Jinate organic fertilizer is significantly better than that of traditional fertilization. Bacteria, and rarely use pesticides, resulting in a small cucumber fruit with a childhood taste. It shows that Jinate organic fertilizer has the performance of improving product quality.

Economic Benefit Analysis

Economic Benefit Analysis

The yield of using Jinate organic fertilizer is higher than that of traditional fertilization, with an increase of more than 30%, and the input cost is saved by 1100 yuan/mu; although due to the scarcity of small cucumbers, the supply exceeds demand, and the selling unit price has not increased, which is the same as traditional fertilization. 1.6 yuan per catty, but the calculated income is still nearly 6,000 yuan per mu. It shows that Jinate organic fertilizer can increase crop yield and achieve the effect of increasing production and income. It is an organic fertilizer that can increase production.