Small Cucumber Fertilizer Display
Try the basic situation
Fertilizer Application
The test used Shijinate organic fertilizer treatment and local traditional method of fertilization as a control. The fertilizers used in the treatment were Jinate organic fertilizer + silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer + Yara compound fertilizer + Ruijia compound fertilizer + Taifeng soil conditioner + balance Fertilizer; the traditional method of applying fertilizer is sheep manure organic fertilizer + silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer + Yara compound fertilizer + Ruijia compound fertilizer + balanced fertilizer. By applying different organic fertilizers and different amounts of chemical fertilizers to compare and analyze the disease and pest control of cucumbers, to plan the amount and type of pesticides that need to be sprayed; and to observe the growth of cucumber seedlings, yield and fruit quality, Taste, which reflects the application effect of Jinate organic fertilizer on cucumbers.
Table 1 The use of fertilizers and pesticides | ||||||||
project | Base fertilizer (/mu) | Topdressing (/mu) | Pesticide (/mu) | Total (yuan) | ||||
Organic fertilizer (/mu) | Silicon calcium magnesium fertilizer | Yara Compound Fertilizer | Taifeng soil conditioner (/mu) | Balanced fertilizer | Ruijia Fertilizer | Fight against downy mildew, gray mold, powdery mildew and other diseases, once every 10 days, 12 times in total | ||
The amount of fertilizer applied to traditional seedlings | 10 cubes of sheep manure | 20 kg | 50 kg | 50 kg | 50 kg | 2770 | ||
unit price | 100 yuan/square | 13 yuan/kg | 6 yuan/kg | 7 yuan/kg | 7.2 yuan/kg | |||
Mu cost (yuan) | 1000 | 260 | 300 | 350 | 360 | 500 | ||
Fertilizer amount per Mu of Shijina | Jinatei Organic Fertilizer 280kg | 15 kg | 40 kg | 25L | 40 kg | 40 kg | Played 2 times in total | 2088 |
unit price | 3 yuan/kg | 13 yuan/kg | 6 yuan/kg | 145 yuan/25L | 7 yuan/kg | 7.2 yuan/kg | ||
Cost (yuan) | 840 | 195 | 240 | 145 | 280 | 288 | 100 |
Growth analysis
Figure 1. Zhang Sanhong, Yongfu Village, Shaerqin Town, when the small cucumbers that were applied with Jinate organic fertilizer were fruiting.
From Figure 1, we know that the small cucumbers in Zhang Sanhong’s family that use Jinatei organic fertilizer are growing vigorously, with better uniformity, dark green leaves, higher fruit setting rate, larger leaves and better stretching, and the small cucumber fruits are relatively free from diseases and insect pests; The fruit is green and very attractive. The situation in the control shed was not as good as this one, and it had to be sprayed almost every ten days, and the taste of the fruit was not very good, but because the overall production of cucumbers was limited, the price was the same.
Comparison of Yuantaifeng organic fertilizer and traditional fertilization
Table 2 Comparison table of Shijinate organic fertilizer and traditional fertilization
project | Shijinate Organic Fertilizer | not applied |
mu input cost | 2500 yuan | 3600 yuan |
blade | big, thick | generally |
leaf color | dark green | green |
Fruit Appearance | Well-proportioned, no deformity | Uneven size, occasionally misshapen fruit |
pests | No, crop growth is not affected | After repeated spraying, crop growth is affected |
Taste | Good, delicious and crisp, with cucumber taste | poor taste, almost no taste |
Yield per mu | 15000 catties | 11000 catties |
selling price | 1.6 yuan/catties | 1.6 yuan/catties |
From the above table 2 and the introduction of farmers, it can be concluded that:
(1) Character performance: the size and color of leaves applied with Jinate organic fertilizer are better than those of traditional fertilization, which shows that Jinate organic fertilizer can improve the aggregate structure of soil to a certain extent, enhance the absorption performance of crops to nutrients, and indirectly improve It improves the photosynthesis of crops and has the functions of promoting roots, strengthening seedlings and improving efficiency.
(2) Biological traits: the flowering period, fruiting period, listing period and the number of results of the application of Jinate organic fertilizer should be ahead of the traditional fertilization, which shows that Jinate organic fertilizer can advance the harvesting period of crops to a certain extent, Improve the fruit setting rate, so as to achieve the effect of early listing.
(3) Field disease resistance performance: the application of Jinate organic fertilizer has no diseases, especially powdery mildew, nematodes, etc., which can be relieved by spraying many times in the same field in previous years, and it will rise again without spraying , and after applying Jinate organic fertilizer this year, there is no powdery mildew, and the nematodes are obviously suppressed; however, after many times of traditional fertilization, there are still slight pests and diseases, and the nematodes are very severe. It shows that Jinate organic fertilizer has improved the micro-ecological environment of the soil to a certain extent, and greatly improved the stress resistance of crops.
Other traits: In addition to the above-mentioned traits, fruit quality is also an important indicator for measuring crops. The taste of fruits using Jinate organic fertilizer is significantly better than that of traditional fertilization. Bacteria, and rarely use pesticides, resulting in a small cucumber fruit with a childhood taste. It shows that Jinate organic fertilizer has the performance of improving product quality.
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